Janome 108 Manual

The Janome 108 is a compact and reliable sewing machine designed for beginners and home sewers. This mechanical sewing machine features easy-to-use controls, built-in stitches, automatic needle threading, and a drop feed system for free-motion sewing. Below are key sections covering safety instructions, features, setup, operation, maintenance, and troubleshooting.

Features at a Glance

Key components: Mechanical sewing machine with built-in stitches, automatic needle threader, free arm, drop feed system, and built-in accessory storage.

Feature	Description
Built-in stitches	Multiple stitch patterns including straight, zigzag, and decorative stitches
Automatic needle threader	Easy threading with push-button mechanism
Free arm	For sewing cuffs, sleeves, and other tubular items
Drop feed system	For free-motion sewing and quilting
Stitch length control	Adjustable stitch length dial
Stitch width control	Adjustable zigzag width dial
Reverse sewing	Built-in reverse stitch lever
Built-in accessory storage	Compartment for storing accessories
Bobbin winding system	Built-in bobbin winder
Power and light switch	Convenient front-mounted controls

Installation and Setup

Unpack and inspect all contents. Place on stable, flat surface.

1. Remove machine from packaging: Carefully lift machine from box.
2. Install foot controller: Connect foot controller to machine port.
3. Connect power: Plug power cord into machine and wall outlet.
4. Install needle: Loosen needle clamp screw, insert needle with flat side to back.
5. Wind bobbin: Follow bobbin winding instructions in manual.
6. Thread machine: Follow threading diagram on machine.

WARNING! Keep fingers away from needle area during operation. Always turn off machine when threading or changing accessories.

First-Time Operation

Power on machine; test basic functions.

1. Select straight stitch: Turn stitch selector to straight stitch position.
2. Set stitch length: Adjust stitch length dial to medium setting (2.5).
3. Practice sewing: Use scrap fabric to test machine operation.
4. Test reverse: Press and hold reverse lever to sew backwards.
5. Change stitches: Experiment with different stitch patterns.
6. Adjust tension: Use tension dial if stitches are too loose or tight.

CAUTION! Always start with scrap fabric. Keep work area clean and well-lit.

Specifications

• Machine Type: Mechanical sewing machine
• Built-in Stitches: Multiple stitch patterns
• Stitch Length: Adjustable up to 4mm
• Stitch Width: Adjustable up to 5mm
• Needle System: HAx1 standard domestic needles
• Bobbin: Class 15 transparent bobbin
• Max Sewing Speed: 800 stitches per minute
• Presser Feet: Multiple feet included
• Power Supply: 110-120V, 60Hz
• Weight: Approximately 11 lbs (5 kg)

Controls and Settings

Front panel controls: Stitch selector, stitch length dial, stitch width dial, reverse lever, tension dial.

Basic Controls: Power switch, light switch, handwheel, presser foot lever, bobbin winder.

Stitch Selection: Turn stitch pattern dial to select desired stitch. Stitch Length: Adjust from 0-4mm for different fabric types. Stitch Width: Adjust zigzag and decorative stitch width. Tension Control: Adjust thread tension for balanced stitches. Reverse Sewing: Hold reverse lever for reinforcement stitches.

Stitch Selection

Available stitches include straight stitch, zigzag, blind hem, stretch stitches, and decorative patterns.

1. Straight Stitch: For basic sewing, topstitching, and seams.
2. Zigzag Stitch: For finishing edges, appliqué, and stretch fabrics.
3. Blind Hem: For nearly invisible hemming.
4. Decorative Stitches: For embellishment and creative projects.
5. Buttonhole: One-step automatic buttonhole.

Tip: Always test stitches on scrap fabric before sewing your project.

Maintenance and Care

Regular maintenance ensures optimal performance and longevity.

1. Clean lint regularly: Remove needle plate and clean bobbin area.
2. Oil machine: Use sewing machine oil as directed in manual.
3. Change needles: Replace needle after every project or 8 hours of sewing.
4. Store properly: Cover machine when not in use.
5. Check belts and parts: Inspect for wear periodically.

WARNING! Always unplug machine before cleaning or maintenance.

Accessories

Standard accessories included with Janome 108:

• All-purpose foot
• Zipper foot
• Buttonhole foot
• Bobbin (class 15)
• Needles (assorted)
• Seam ripper/lint brush
• Screwdriver
• Spool caps
• Instruction manual

Safety Information

Important safety precautions for safe operation.

CAUTION! Always disconnect power when changing needles, feet, or performing maintenance. Keep fingers away from moving parts. Do not operate with damaged cord. Use only recommended accessories.

Warranty Information

Janome 108 comes with limited warranty covering manufacturing defects. Warranty period and terms may vary by region. For warranty service, contact authorized Janome dealer with proof of purchase. User damage, improper use, or unauthorized repairs void warranty.

Troubleshooting

Symptom	Possible Cause	Corrective Action
Machine won't start	Power connection	Check power cord connection; ensure foot controller is plugged in properly.
Thread breaking	Tension/thread quality	Check thread tension; use good quality thread; rethread machine.
Needle breaking	Wrong needle/bent needle	Replace needle; ensure correct needle type and installation.
Uneven stitches	Tension/threading	Rethread both upper and lower threads; adjust tension.
Machine jams	Thread buildup	Remove needle plate and clean bobbin area; remove tangled threads.
Fabric not feeding	Feed dogs lowered	Check feed dog position; raise feed dogs for normal sewing.

Service: Contact authorized Janome service center for repairs. Visit www.janome.com for support.