Janome 1860 Manual

The Janome 1860 is a versatile sewing machine designed for home use, featuring multiple stitch patterns, automatic needle threading, adjustable stitch length and width, built-in buttonhole function, free arm capability, and easy bobbin winding system. Below are key sections for safety, features, setup, operation, maintenance, and troubleshooting.

1. Features at a Glance 2. Unpacking and Setup 3. First-Time Operation 4. Specifications 5. Controls and Settings 6. Stitch Selection 7. Maintenance and Cleaning 8. Accessories 9. Regulatory Information 10. Troubleshooting

Features at a Glance

Key components: Main sewing unit, foot pedal, power cord, accessory kit, and instruction manual.

FeatureDescription
Automatic needle threaderEasy threading with push-button mechanism
Built-in stitch patterns60 built-in stitches including decorative and utility
One-step buttonholeAutomatic buttonhole creation
Free arm capabilityFor sewing cylindrical items like sleeves
Adjustable stitch length0-4mm stitch length control
Adjustable stitch width0-5mm stitch width control
Drop feedFor free-motion sewing and darning
LED work lightBright illumination of sewing area
Reverse stitchFor securing stitches at beginning and end
Bobbin winding systemBuilt-in bobbin winder with automatic stop

Unpacking and Setup

Carefully unpack all components and inspect for damage.

  1. Remove machine from packaging: Lift from carrying case using handles.
  2. Install foot pedal: Connect to machine port at right front.
  3. Connect power: Plug power cord into machine and wall outlet.
  4. Install needle: Loosen needle clamp screw, insert needle with flat side to back.
  5. Thread machine: Follow threading guide printed on machine.

WARNING! Keep fingers away from needle area during operation. Always unplug when not in use.

First-Time Operation

Power on machine; test basic functions.

  1. Wind bobbin: Place thread on spool pin, guide through tension disc, wind bobbin.
  2. Insert bobbin: Place bobbin in case with thread unwinding counterclockwise.
  3. Thread upper thread: Follow numbered threading path on machine.
  4. Test stitches: Select straight stitch, place fabric under presser foot, begin sewing.
  5. Adjust tension: Test on scrap fabric; adjust tension dial if needed.

CAUTION! Always start with needle in highest position. Keep work area clean and well-lit.

Specifications

Controls and Settings

Main controls located on front panel: Stitch selection dial, stitch length dial, stitch width dial, reverse button.

Stitch Selection: Turn dial to select desired stitch pattern (1-60).

Stitch Length: Adjust for shorter or longer stitches (0-4mm).

Stitch Width: Adjust for zigzag and decorative stitches (0-5mm).

Reverse Stitch: Press and hold to sew in reverse for reinforcement.

Tension Control: Adjust upper thread tension (1-9 scale).

Stitch Selection

Select from 60 built-in stitches for various sewing applications.

  1. Straight Stitch: Basic sewing (patterns 1-3)
  2. Zigzag Stitch: Overcasting and appliqué (patterns 4-8)
  3. Decorative Stitches: Ornamental sewing (patterns 9-45)
  4. Stretch Stitches: For knit fabrics (patterns 46-52)
  5. Buttonhole Stitch: One-step automatic (pattern 53)
  6. Blind Hem: Nearly invisible hems (pattern 54)

Tip: Always test stitch on scrap fabric before sewing project.

Maintenance and Cleaning

Regular maintenance ensures optimal performance and longevity.

  1. Daily: Brush out lint from bobbin area and feed dogs.
  2. Weekly: Oil moving parts as indicated in manual.
  3. Monthly: Clean tension discs with soft brush.
  4. As needed: Replace needle after 8-10 hours of sewing.

CAUTION! Always unplug machine before cleaning or maintenance.

Accessories

Standard accessories included with Janome 1860:

AccessoryUse
All-purpose footGeneral sewing
Zipper footInstalling zippers
Buttonhole footCreating buttonholes
Darning/Embroidery footFree-motion work
Spool pinsHorizontal and vertical
Bobbin (4)Extra bobbins
Needles (3)Assorted sizes
ScrewdriverFor needle plate removal
Seam ripperFor removing stitches
BrushFor cleaning lint

Regulatory Information

UL Listed: Certified for safety standards. FCC Compliance: Meets electromagnetic interference requirements. Copyright © 2025 Janome; all rights reserved. For technical support and service, contact Janome America at 1-800-631-0183 or visit www.janome.com.

Troubleshooting

SymptomPossible CauseCorrective Action
Thread breakingIncorrect threading/tensionRethread machine; reduce tension; check for burrs on needle.
Skipped stitchesWrong needle/damaged needleReplace needle; ensure correct needle for fabric type.
Uneven stitchesPoor quality threadUse high-quality thread; clean tension discs.
Machine not runningPower/foot pedalCheck power connection; ensure foot pedal is plugged in.
Bobbin thread bunchingIncorrect bobbin insertionRemove and reinsert bobbin; ensure thread unwinds correctly.

Reset: Unplug machine for 30 seconds to reset electronic controls.

Service: 1-800-631-0183; www.janome.com

Janome 1860 Manual © - All Rights Reserved 2025