janome 509 manual

The Janome 509 is a versatile sewing machine designed for home use, featuring multiple stitch patterns, automatic needle threading, adjustable stitch length and width, built-in buttonholer, free arm capability, and easy bobbin winding system. Suitable for beginners and experienced sewers alike, it offers reliable performance for various fabric types. Below are key sections for safety, features, setup, operation, maintenance, and troubleshooting.

Features at a Glance

Key components: Built-in stitch patterns, automatic needle threader, free arm, drop feed, stitch length/width dials, reverse stitch button, bobbin winder.

Feature	Description
Stitch patterns	Multiple built-in stitches including straight, zigzag, decorative
Automatic needle threader	Easy threading with push-button mechanism
Free arm capability	For sewing cuffs and tubular items
Stitch length dial	Adjustable from 0-4mm
Stitch width dial	Adjustable up to 5mm
Reverse stitch button	For reinforcing seams
Drop feed	For free-motion sewing and darning
Built-in buttonholer	One-step automatic buttonholes
Bobbin winder	Built-in bobbin winding system
Power switch	Main power control

Installation & Setup

Unpack and inspect all components. Place on stable, flat surface.

1. Remove packaging materials and protective covers
2. Attach foot controller to machine and power outlet
3. Install needle following arrow direction
4. Wind and insert bobbin
5. Thread upper thread through automatic needle threader
6. Plug into appropriate power source

WARNING! Keep fingers away from needle area during operation. Ensure machine is unplugged during setup.

First-Time Use

Power on machine; test basic functions.

1. Select straight stitch pattern
2. Practice on scrap fabric to adjust tension
3. Test reverse stitch function
4. Experiment with stitch length and width adjustments
5. Practice automatic needle threading
6. Test bobbin winding system

CAUTION! Always use proper needle for fabric type. Keep work area well-lit.

Specifications

• Stitch Patterns: 10 built-in stitches
• Stitch Length: 0-4mm adjustable
• Stitch Width: Up to 5mm adjustable
• Buttonholes: One-step automatic
• Needle System: HAx1 standard
• Bobbin: Class 15 transparent
• Free Arm: Yes
• Power Requirements: 110V, 60Hz
• Weight: 12.5 lbs (5.7 kg)
• Dimensions: 15.2" x 7.1" x 11.8"

Controls and Settings

Main controls: Stitch pattern selector, stitch length dial, stitch width dial, reverse stitch button, power switch.

Stitch Selection: Rotate pattern dial to desired stitch. Tension Control: Adjust for different fabric types. Presser Foot Pressure: Adjustable for thick/thin fabrics.

Basic Settings: Straight stitch (position 1), zigzag stitch (position 3), stretch stitches (positions 4-6), decorative stitches (positions 7-10).

Stitch Selection

Rotate stitch pattern dial to select from available stitches:

1. Position 1: Straight stitch (basic sewing)
2. Position 2: Reinforced straight stitch
3. Position 3: Zigzag stitch (finishing edges)
4. Position 4: Three-step zigzag (stretch fabrics)
5. Position 5: Blind hem stitch
6. Position 6: Elastic stitch
7. Position 7: Shell stitch
8. Position 8: Multiple zigzag
9. Position 9: Decorative stitch A
10. Position 10: Decorative stitch B

Tip: Always test stitch on scrap fabric before starting project.

Threading & Bobbin

Upper Threading:

1. Raise presser foot and needle to highest position
2. Place spool on spool pin
3. Follow numbered threading path on machine
4. Use automatic needle threader for final step

Bobbin Winding:

1. Place empty bobbin on winder shaft
2. Thread through bobbin winding tension disc
3. Push bobbin winder to engage
4. Press foot controller to wind bobbin
5. Stop when bobbin is full

Maintenance

Regular cleaning and maintenance ensure optimal performance.

1. Clean lint from bobbin area after each project
2. Oil moving parts as per maintenance schedule
3. Replace needle regularly (every 8-10 hours of sewing)
4. Check belt tension periodically
5. Store in dry, dust-free environment

CAUTION! Unplug machine before performing any maintenance.

Accessories

Standard accessories included:

• General purpose foot
• Zipper foot
• Buttonhole foot
• Bobbin (3 pcs)
• Needles (3 pcs)
• Seam ripper/lint brush
• Screwdriver
• Spool caps
• Instruction manual

Safety Information

Important safety precautions for safe operation:

• Always unplug machine when not in use
• Keep fingers away from moving needle
• Do not operate with damaged power cord
• Use proper ventilation when cleaning
• Keep machine away from water and moisture
• Supervise children near operating machine

Troubleshooting

Symptom	Possible Cause	Corrective Action
Needle breaks	Wrong needle size, bent needle	Replace with correct needle; ensure straight insertion
Thread bunching	Incorrect threading, tension	Re-thread machine; adjust upper tension
Machine won't run	Power issue, foot controller	Check power connection; test foot controller
Uneven stitches	Dirty feed dogs, tension	Clean feed dogs; adjust tension settings
Thread breaking	Old thread, tension too tight	Use fresh thread; reduce tension
Skip stitches	Blunt needle, wrong needle type	Replace needle; use correct needle for fabric

Service: Contact authorized Janome service center for repairs.

Support: Visit www.janome.com or call 1-800-631-0183